Come and See
John 1:43-51; Psalm 139
January 14, 2018
I want to begin with
something that was published 49 years ago this month, from an essay written by
Martin Luther King and published nine months after his death.
A voice out of Bethlehem two thousand years ago
said that all [people] are equal. It said right would triumph. Jesus of
Nazareth wrote no books; he owned no property to endow him with influence. He
had no friends in the courts of the powerful. But he changed the course of
[human history] with only the poor and the despised. Naïve and unsophisticated
though we may be, the poor and despised of the twentieth century will
revolutionize this era. In our “arrogance, lawlessness and ingratitude,” we
will fight for human justice, brotherhood, secure peace and abundance for all.
When we have won these – in a spirit of unshakable nonviolence – then, in
luminous splendor, the Christian era will truly begin.[1]
Who would have expected that
a nobody from a nowhere town would emerge to lead a movement that changed the
world? Has anything good ever come out of that sewer of Nazareth that only
sends us its worst people, skeptics naturally asked.
“Come and see,” said the
nobody.
Who would have expected that a
nobody, a black Baptist preacher serving a middle-sized congregation that
gathered in a small, aging dump of a building in the parochial little capital
city of a backward southern state would emerge to lead a movement that changed
the world? Has anything good ever come out of Montgomery, Alabama, skeptics naturally
asked.
But, said that nobody to the
first meeting of the Montgomery Improvement Association in December, 1955,
“there comes a time when people get tired of being trampled over by the iron
feet of oppression.”[2]
Come and see what it looks like when those people rise up.
I draw this comparison
because I have too often heard Jesus’ words of call, his invitation to
disciples in John’s gospel, used as an invitation to join the church. In other
words, such an interpretation suggests, when Jesus said “come and see” he was
articulating a fundamentally religious invitation, an invitation to join a
religion, as it were.
That utterly misses the
point, and, in so doing, it lets us off way too easily. At least, that is, until
we are willing to entertain a radically different understanding of “church.” For,
if we hear in this passage an invitation that amounts to “join the church,”
then, in most places in America today, that seems to mean “come and join a
voluntary association of like-minded individuals dedicated to blessing the
status quo,” or, even worse, “come and join another group of middle-class
Americans who look like you do.”
I am mindful here of the
distinction that Dietrich Bonhoeffer drew when he wrote about “religionless
Christianity.” As Lori Brandt Hale and Reggie Williams put it in the February
issue of Sojourners, throughout his life Bonhoeffer developed the
“distinction between religion [on the one hand] and Christ-centeredness [on the
other]; religion is our effort to reach God, while Christ-centeredness embraces
God’s self-revelation to the world in the incarnation” and in the community of
disciples.[3]
When Jesus said, “come and
see,” he was not saying, “go talk with the pastor about becoming a member of
the congregation.” No. He was saying, “follow me,” and he said it understanding
full well what that meant.
If, in December, 1955, Martin
Luther King had invited the people of Montgomery to join his church they would
have laughed him out of the room and history would have passed him by. Instead,
he invited them to join a movement within history. He, too, soon came to
understand full well what it meant to follow the way of Jesus within history.
Bonhoeffer also understood.
Indeed, he most fully developed his ideas about religionless Christianity in a
series of letters written from a Nazi prison cell in the final two years of his
life before the Nazis executed him. He knew the cost of discipleship.
Lots of folks in the
progressive part of American Christianity have been asking for a while now if
we are living in a “Bonhoeffer moment.” I believe that we are, but I further
believe that we have been for a long time. To our deep shame, we’ve ignored
that reality in favor of lots of tinkering around the edges. We’ve reached for
God through praise bands and emergent church and worship wars and culture wars,
and mostly turned a blind eye to God’s self-revelation to the world.
We turn away because
God, in sovereign love, chooses to reveal God’s self most clearly in and
through the struggles of “the poor and the despised,” the people who come from places
that the rich and powerful of our country – including our president – refer to
as pigsties or, obviously, worse. Yeah, that’s where God is revealing God’s
self to the world, and that’s where Jesus was headed when he said, “come and
see.”
We really need
merely to read some of Dr. King’s words – all of which are more than a
half-century old now – to understand that we’ve been living in a status
confessionis moment most of our lives but we’ve mostly refused to confess
it.
Heck, in the
mid-1960s King wrote that “white backlash [has] become an emotional electoral
issue.” Does that sound contemporary enough for us? He went on, saying, “Men
long regarded as political clowns had [been elected …] their magic achieved
with a witches’ brew of bigotry, prejudice, half-truths, and whole lies.”[4]
Does that sound at
all familiar? We should be confessing that we have not grown beyond that depressing
reality, and we should repent of the white supremacy that still stunts our
growth. The sad familiarity of those words tells us that we remain in a status
confessionis but still we do not confess.
A status
confessionis moment is a time when the confession of the church rests on
choosing, as it were, which side you are on. A status confessionis
moment is a time when you clearly hear Jesus saying, “come and see,” and you
must decide if you are up to the challenge implied in the invitation, if you
have the faith and the courage to follow where he is leading.
What does it mean to
say that we are living in a Bonhoeffer moment? What does it mean for the church
to live in a status confessionis moment? What are we confessing, and
what are we specifically opposing, when we say, “you can follow this political
figure or you can follow Jesus but you cannot do both”? What does it involve to
say, “you can follow this particular political agenda or you can follow Jesus
but you cannot do both”? Bonhoeffer and his friends said, in effect, “you can
make the Nazi salute or you can make the sign of the cross but you cannot make
both.” Dr. King and his friends said, in effect, “you can burn the cross or you
can follow the way of the cross but you cannot do both.”
In his time, Jesus
said, in effect, “you can say Caesar kurios – Caesar is lord – or you
can say Christos kurios – Christ is Lord – but you cannot say both.” You
can follow the empire or you can pray “thy kingdom come,” but you cannot do
both.
What are we saying
today?
A few years ago Mary
Oliver published a poem called “Of The Empire.” It goes like this:
We will be known as
a culture that feared death
and adored power,
that tried to vanquish insecurity
for the few and
cared little for the penury of the
many. We will be
known as a culture that taught
and rewarded the
amassing of things, that spoke
little if at all
about the quality of life for
people (other
people), for dogs, for rivers. All
the world, in our
eyes, they will say, was a
commodity. And they
will say that this structure
was held together
politically, which it was, and
they will say also
that our politics was no more
than an apparatus to
accommodate the feelings of
the heart, and that
the heart, in those days,
was small, and hard,
and full of meanness.
We can make our
peace with this small, mean empire or we can follow the Prince of Peace, but we
can not do both. What is our confession today? What song of our faith will we
sing? What dreams will we give voice to, and, having given them voice, what
dreams will we pursue with all of our hearts and minds and souls?
So, with the
psalmist I sing, O Lord, you have searched me and known me. And, with the
prophets, I see your Spirit poured out such that our young folks will prophesy,
our elderly will have visions, and even the poor and despised will dream dreams.
And so I see a day when we will be known for the fullness of our hearts rather
than the narrow bigotry of our politics.
O Lord, you know me
when I sit down and when I rise up. So I see a day when all of us will tire of
sitting by as the president dishonors his office through dog-whistle racism and
overt bigotry, and that we will rise up to insist that our country live out its
founding promise that all of us – all of us, rich and poor, women, men, non-binary
folks, friends of every race and creed, immigrant and native born, gay folks
and straight ones – all of us – are created equal and endowed by God with
certain inalienable rights as we strive together toward a more perfect union.
O Lord, you search
out my path … and are acquainted with all my ways. So I see a day when we will
choose leaders who look to build bridges instead of walls, who chart a path
toward justice by reaching up with lofty language to inspire instead of
trolling deep in the filth of the sewer for words that divide. And I see a day
when we will pursue policies that lift up the downtrodden without waiting for
help to trickle down from the untaxed riches of Wall Street.
O Lord, even the
darkness is not dark to you, and so I see a day when we will resist the
darkness, when we will walk together through this deep midnight of our nation’s
discontent to a dawning day when all God’s children can sit together at one
table of plenty, break bread together, drink deeply when the wine is poured,
and lift their voices in a thunderous chorus of praise and thanksgiving, of
justice and of peace. I see a day.
Come and see. Come and see. Amen.
[1]
Martin Luther King, Jr., A Testament of Hope (San Francisco: Harper,
1986) 328.
[2]
Address to the first Montgomery Improvement Association mass meeting, Dec. 5,
1955, http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/documentsentry/the_addres_to_the_first_montgomery_improvement_association_mia_mass_meeting.1.html
[3]
Hale and Williams, “Is This a Bonhoeffer Moment?” Sojourners, Feb. 2018.
[4]
Martin Luther King, Jr., “Where Do We Go From Here?” in A Testament of Hope,
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